Овсянка Янковского Emberiza jankowskii
Овсянка Янковского (Emberiza jankowskii) занесена в Красную книгу МСОП в статусе "вымирающий вид"
Овсянка Янковского (Emberiza jankowskii) занесена в Красную книгу России
Описание и распространение
Овсянка Янковского (Emberiza jankowskii) — вид птиц из рода настоящих овсянок. Размером с домового воробья. Верх тела буроватый, низ светлый. На груди каштановое пятно; шапочка, полоса через глаз и «усы» тёмные.
Гнездится в северо-восточном Китае и в Корее.
Размножение
Гнездится на пологих травянистых склонах невысоких сопок с редкими кустарниками и деревьями, на приморских дюнах и в зарослях тростника. Гнездо устраивает на земле среди редкой травы. Материал для гнезда — стебли и листья трав, лоток выстилается тонкими травинками и конским волосом. В кладке 4 — 5 яиц. Насиживает самка, а птенцов кормит главным образом самец. В год, вероятно, бывает два выводка.
Природоохранный статус
В западной части ареала гнездится около 300 птиц. На территории России, видимо, исчезла. Занесена в Красную книгу России (статус 1 — узкоареальный вид, находящийся под угрозой исчезновения, вероятно исчезнувший в России). Причина исчезновения — изменение условий в местах гнездования (в том числе выжигание сухой травы) и конкуренция с другими, более пластичными видами овсянок.
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